ADJECTIVES
An adjective is a word
that describes, identifies, modifies, or quantifies something (a noun or a
pronoun). In the phrase, "the black cat" the word
black is an adjective because it describes the cat.
In English, an adjective
usually comes before the noun it pertains to (for example, a red apple or a
cute cat.).
Adjectives can be
classified into many categories. In English, adjectives are generally used in
the order: quantity-->opinion-->size-->age-->shape-->color-->origin-->material-->purpose.
Some of these categories are (roughly in the order in which adjectives are used
in English):
- quantity -
few, no, one, two, three, four, little, several, many, all, some, every,
each, ...
- opinion -
good, better, best, bad, worse, worst, wonderful, splendid, mediocre,
awful, fantastic, pretty, ugly, clean, dirty, wasteful, difficult,
comfortable, uncomfortable, valuable, worthy, worthless, useful, useless,
important, evil, angelic, rare, scarce, poor, rich, lovely, disgusting,
amazing, surprising, loathe-some, unusual, usual, pointless, pertinent, ...
- personality/emotion - happy, sad, excited, scared, frightened,
outgoing, funny, sad, zany, grumpy, cheerful, jolly, carefree,
quick-witted, blissful, lonely, elated, ...
- sound -
loud, soft, silent, vociferous, screaming, shouting, thunderous, blaring,
quiet, noisy, talkative, rowdy, deafening, faint, muffled, mute,
speechless, whispered, hushed, ...
- taste -
sweet, sour, acidic, bitter, salty, tasty, delicious, savory, delectable,
yummy, bland, tasteless, palatable, yummy, luscious, appetizing,
tasteless, spicy, watery, ...
- touch -
hard, soft, silky, velvety, bumpy, smooth, grainy, coarse, pitted,
irregular, scaly, polished, glossy, lumpy, wiry, scratchy, rough, glassy,
...
- size, weight - heavy, light, big, small, little, tiny, tall,
short, fat, thin, slender, willowy, lean, svelte, scrawny, skeletal,
underweight, lanky, wide, enormous, huge, vast, great, gigantic,
monstrous, mountainous, jumbo, wee, dense, weighty, slim, trim, hulking,
hefty, giant, plump, tubby, obese, portly, ...
- smell -
perfumed, acrid, putrid, burnt, smelly, reeking, noxious, pungent,
aromatic, fragrant, scented, musty, sweet-smelling,...
- speed -
quick, fast, slow, speeding, rushing, bustling, rapid, snappy, whirlwind,
swift, hasty, prompt, brief, ...
- temperature -
hot, cold, freezing, icy, frigid, sweltering, wintry, frosty, frozen,
nippy, chilly, sizzling, scalding, burning, feverish, fiery, steaming, ...
- age -
young, old, baby, babyish, teenage, ancient, antique, old-fashioned,
youthful, elderly, mature, adolescent, infantile, bygone, recent, modern,
...
- distance -
short, long, far, distant, nearby, close, faraway, outlying, remote,
far-flung, neighboring, handy, ...
- shape -
round, circular, square, triangular, oval, sleek, bobby, flat, rotund,
globular, spherical, wavy, straight, cylindrical, oblong, elliptical,
zigzag, squiggly, crooked, winding, serpentine, warped, distorted, ...
- miscellaneous qualities- full, empty, wet, dry, open, closed , ornate, ...
- brightness -
light, dark, bright, shadowy, drab, radiant, shining, pale, dull, glowing,
shimmering, luminous, gleaming, ...
- color -
pink, red, orange, yellowish, dark-green, blue, purple, black, white,
gray, brown, tanned, pastel, metallic, silver, colorless, transparent,
translucent, ...
- time -
early, late, morning, night, evening, everlasting, initial, first, last,
overdue, belated, long-term, delayed, punctual, ...
- origin/location - lunar, northern, oceanic, polar, equatorial,
Floridian, American, Spanish, Canadian, Mexican, French, Irish, English,
Australian, ...
- material -
glass, wooden, cloth, concrete, fabric, cotton, plastic, leather, ceramic,
china, metal, steel, silicon, ...
- purpose -
folding, swinging, work, racing, cooking, sleeping, dance, rolling,
walking, ...
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